This ancient university town north-west of Madrid was first conquered by the Carthaginians in the 3rd century B.C. It then became a Roman settlement before being ruled by the Moors until the 11th century. The university, one of the oldest in Europe, reached its high point during Salamanca's golden age.
Summary from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Photo: Salamanca - Fachada de la Universidad Pontifícia. La clerecía.jpg by Hector Blanco de Frutos, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.
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